Robert’s Rules, in plain English

Ask the Chair

Run a confident, orderly meeting — in plain English.

A parliamentarian in your pocket for city councils, school boards, HOAs, nonprofits, and churches: answers to procedure questions, word-for-word chair scripts, minutes written from your meeting recording, and a check of your minutes and bylaws.

Free plan: 15 questions a month, a sample chair script, and a Bylaws Health Check score. No credit card.

  • 10-point

    Bylaws Health Check with a score out of 100

  • Word for word

    chair scripts for every agenda item

  • 12th edition

    of Robert’s Rules of Order Newly Revised

  • Free

    to start — 15 questions a month

Try it now

Ask anything about Robert’s Rules

Describe what’s happening in your meeting. You’ll get a plain-English answer and exactly what the chair says.

Try:

Who it’s for

For anyone who has to run the meeting

What it does

Everything the chair needs, before the gavel falls

Free to try

Ask the parliamentarian

Ask any procedure question in your own words. You get a plain-English answer: what to do, exactly what the chair says, and the vote it takes — following your own bylaws first, then Robert’s Rules.

  • Answers cite the Robert’s Rules sections they rely on
  • Share an answer by copy, email, Word, or PDF
  • On the Board plan, ask about your own records: “When did we last raise dues?”

Example

“A member wants to change the motion we’re debating. How do I handle it?”

What to do: treat it as a motion to amend. It needs a second, it’s debatable, and it takes a majority vote.

“It is moved and seconded to amend the motion by striking ‘$5,000’ and inserting ‘$7,500.’ Is there any debate on the amendment?”

Vote on the amendment first, then on the motion as amended.

Free sample

Agenda in, chair script out

Upload or paste your agenda — even a scanned board packet — and get a word-for-word script for the whole meeting, with the chair’s words highlighted so you can find them at a glance.

  • What to say if there’s no second, an amendment, or a tie
  • The full vote for every motion
  • Download as Word or PDF

Example · Item 4. Approve the budget

“Is there a motion to approve the budget as presented?”

[ Wait for a motion and a second. ]

If no second:

“The motion fails for lack of a second. We’ll move to the next item.”

If there’s a tie:

“The vote is four in favor and four opposed. The motion is lost.”

First review free · Public Body plan · $29/month add-on

Read the packet before the meeting

Got the agenda packet on Friday and no time to read it? Upload it, and every item is checked against your bylaws, earlier minutes and motions, and unfinished business. You get a short briefing — for every member, not just the chair.

  • Possible conflicts with your bylaws, charter, or law
  • Notice requirements, two-thirds votes, and readings
  • Items already tabled or voted down, and what the board asked for last time
How Agenda Pre-Review works →
Example

Agenda Pre-Review — regular meeting, October 20 · 5 of 10 items to look at

Item 4: changing the council’s rules needs written notice at the prior meeting and a two-thirds vote (Rule 12). The October 6 minutes show no notice.

Item 6: this rezoning failed 2–5 on August 11; Rule 15 bars bringing it back for six months.

Item 7: the fire truck purchase is still on the table from September 8 — take it from the table rather than moving it again.

Items 1–3: no concerns found.

Chair plan and up · $19 each on Free

Minutes from your meeting recording

Upload the meeting’s audio or video, or paste its YouTube link. Ask the Chair writes draft minutes in Robert’s Rules form — every motion with who moved it, the second, and the result — and marks anything to check against the recording.

  • Name the speakers so movers and seconders come out right
  • Review, edit, and save the minutes as a record
  • The minutes audit and Bylaws Watch run on them automatically
See sample minutes made from a recording →

Example · Regular meeting, 2:14:05

Director Owens: “I move we accept the Blue Wave bid of eighteen thousand five hundred dollars.” Chair: “Is there a second? … The motion carries, three to one.”

New Business

Director Owens moved “to accept the Blue Wave bid of $18,500 for pool resurfacing.” Director Patel seconded. The motion carried, 3 to 1.

Check at 2:14:40 — confirm the vote count.

Chair plan

Minutes audits and Bylaws Watch

Every set of minutes is checked against Robert’s Rules and your bylaws. Bylaws Watch flags what the board did that the bylaws don’t allow, amendments it adopted, and policies that conflict — each with a suggested fix.

  • Action items pulled from your minutes automatically
  • Flags you can add to the next agenda in one click
  • A records archive for minutes, agendas, and policies
Example

Minutes audit — March 4, 2026 regular meeting

Quorum recorded (5 of 7 present).

Motion to approve the budget doesn’t record who seconded it or the vote count.

Officers elected by voice vote; the bylaws require a ballot (Article V, Section 2).

3 action items found and added to your tracker.

Free score · full report on paid plans

Bylaws Health Check and amendments

A 10-point checkup of your bylaws with a score out of 100, plus the loosely defined terms someone could stretch or redefine later. On the Board plan, turn the suggestions into amendments the board can vote on.

  • Check the draft and watch the score climb
  • Motions to read aloud and what adoption requires
  • A Word package with every change marked, for board approval
Example
  1. ✓ Choose changes & build
  2. ✓ Review the draft
  3. 3 Improve it
  4. 4 Share with the board
  5. 5 Record the adoption

Health Check: 35 now → 82 with the amendments. Includes the motions to read aloud, what adoption requires, and a Word package with the changes marked.

Board plan

Your board’s records, in one place

Your minutes, agendas, bylaws, and policies — read, searchable, and kept in order of authority, from state law and charter down to standing rules. Every task from your minutes, with who owns it and when it’s due.

  • Up to 15 people on the Board plan
  • Ask questions about your own records
  • Bylaws versions with exactly what changed
Example
  • Get three quotes for the roof repairPat (Treasurer) · due May 15Overdue
  • Send the revised budget to membersSam (Secretary) · due June 1Open
  • Book the hall for the annual meetingLee (Chair) · due June 10Done

Public Body plan

Built for public bodies

Councils, commissions, and school boards work under open-meetings law, charters, and statutes. Ask the Chair keeps those above your bylaws and supports several bodies — a commission and its foundation, for example — under one account.

  • Laws and charters followed in order of authority
  • Executive-session records only for the people you allow
  • Unlimited members, priced yearly by population

How it works

Ready for your next meeting in minutes

  1. 1

    Add your organization

    Upload your bylaws and other governing documents. We read them and run a Health Check.

  2. 2

    Ask, or upload your agenda

    Get answers in plain English, and a word-for-word script for your next meeting.

  3. 3

    Run the meeting with confidence

    Follow the script. Afterward, upload the recording or paste its YouTube link — we draft the minutes, check them, and track every task.

William A. Green, Jr., founder of Ask the Chair

Built by a board chair

“I was rusty, and the board deserved better.”

William A. Green, Jr. has served as Montgomery’s District 5 City Councilman, as a founding board member of LEAD Academy, a charter school in Montgomery, and as Chair of the Alabama Public Television Foundation. He’s seen firsthand how meetings, and their outcomes, suffer when there’s no parliamentarian in the room — so he built Ask the Chair, the help he wished he’d had.

Read why he built it →

Questions

Common questions

Is this legal advice?
No. It’s procedural guidance based on your governing documents and Robert’s Rules of Order Newly Revised. For legal questions and bylaws changes, check with your attorney — the drafted amendments are written for your board and attorney to review.
Which rules does it follow?
Your own documents first — law, charter or articles, bylaws and their amendments, and standing rules — then Robert’s Rules of Order Newly Revised (12th edition) for anything they don’t cover.
Can it write our minutes from a recording?
Yes. Upload the meeting’s audio or video, or paste its YouTube link, and you get draft minutes in Robert’s Rules form: every motion with who moved it, the second, and the result, plus the spots to check against the recording. Review and edit them, then save them as a record — the minutes audit and Bylaws Watch run on them automatically. The Chair plan includes 1 recording a month, Board 4, and Public Body 10; on the free plan, it’s $19 a recording.
Can it check our agenda packet before the meeting?
Yes. Upload the packet — the agenda and its staff reports, resolutions, and contracts, up to 400 pages — and Agenda Pre-Review checks every item against your bylaws, earlier minutes and motions, and unfinished business. You get a short briefing: possible conflicts, notice and vote requirements, items already tabled or voted down, and what the board asked for before, each with its source. Any member can run one, and the whole organization can read it. Your first review is free; the Public Body plan includes 4 a month, Chair and Board can add 4 a month for $29, and a single review is $12. See a sample briefing.
Who can see our documents?
Only members of your organization, according to the roles you give them. Executive-session (closed meeting) records are visible only to the people you allow. Meeting audio is deleted as soon as it’s transcribed.
Can the whole board use it?
The Free and Chair plans are for one person. The Board plan includes up to 15 people, and the Public Body plan has no limit.
I run more than one board. Do I pay twice?
Each organization has its own plan, so each board keeps its own records, members, and bylaws. The free plan covers one organization; every paid organization after the first is 20% off. If you later cancel one, the next bill for another may go back to full price, and we’ll tell you before you cancel.
What does it cost?
Free to start. The Chair plan is $29 a month and the Board plan is $79 a month, with a discount for paying yearly. Public bodies pay yearly, based on population. See pricing.
Can we cancel anytime?
Yes. Cancel from Plan & billing whenever you like; you keep your plan until the end of the period you’ve paid for.

More Robert’s Rules questions, answered →

Your next meeting can run by the book.

Start free. Upgrade when your board is ready.